Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat.Psoriasis patches appear on many different parts of the body, causing patients a lot of inconvenience and suffering.A noticeable cosmetic defect worsens relationships with others and provokes the development of inferiority complex.
Psoriasis treatment requires an integrated approach.Failure to seek medical help in time leads to serious consequences: the disease can be hereditary.Following your doctor's advice will ease your suffering and reduce the symptoms of psoriasis.
reason
Skin diseases are increasingly of interest to researchers.Doctors only have assumptions about the factors that may cause psoriasis.The most common cause of psoriasis is genetic factors.However, dermatologists still have not come to a consensus: "Why does psoriasis appear?"
There are two theories:
- the first said: the squamous type of lichen develops when the maturation of epidermal cells, their ability to reproduce and differentiate is impaired.Autoimmune processes play a minor role;
- The second hypothesis: the cause of skin damage is due to a malfunction of the immune system.Problems with the normal functioning of epidermal cells are secondary.
Stimulating factors:
- the body lacks vitamins and minerals due to a diet low in vegetables and fruits;
- Mental health is damaged due to constant stress;
- abuse of strong drugs;
- Metabolic disorders due to poor nutrition;
- reduced immunity after infectious diseases.
Risk group:
- Hypertensive patients;
- obese people;
- diabetics;
- people who drink alcohol excessively;
- The patient underwent chemotherapy, corticosteroid treatment, and strong antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
Stages of psoriasis rash:
- initial stage.Pink or red papules appear on the elbows and other areas, covered with scales of heterogeneous structure.Over time, the rash becomes larger and larger, the skin appears red, swollen and itchy;
- Most of the symptoms appear in people whose body is oversaturated with the drug.At risk are people who have suffered psycho-emotional trauma;
- The next stage is the emergence of the Koebner phenomenon.After scratching, scratches, wounds, and bleeding appear on the body.Gradually they merge, symmetrical lines and patches are formed.Nails are often affected;
- third stage.The rash becomes brighter, the patches have clear borders, the affected skin turns blue, itches and peels;
- Fading of symptoms occurs gradually.The peeling layer disappears first, then the color of the epidermis is restored.The final stage is the reabsorption of penetrating substances, improving the condition of the skin.
Is psoriasis contagious?Can you get sick when communicating, shaking hands, playing, or having sex?Answer: “No!”The nature of the pathology is different;There are no viruses or fungi on the skin.Don't avoid people with psoriasis!It's already been difficult for him.Support the person morally.
Location:
- elbow joint.Relatively light form.Groups of well-defined plaques appear symmetrically on both arms.Color – salmon or rose red;
- palm.The disease is characterized by surface keratinization, peeling, and severe itching;
- ears and scalp.Psoriatic rashes appear on the inside and outside of the ears and on the head.If sudden itching occurs inside the ear, you should see a dermatologist immediately;
- foot.Often patches, redness, and itching on the lower extremities appear at the same time as the rash on the arms.Externally, the symptoms of the disease are similar;
- backside.Scale lichen affects many different areas of the back.The rash is teardrop shaped.Usually the rash looks like regular plaque;
- face.The rash appears less often in this area.Small papules appear on the eyebrows, in the nasolabial folds and near the eyes.In some isolated cases, scaly patches may be noticed on the lips.
Diagnosis of disease
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis based on its characteristic symptoms.Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed.A piece of the microscope is sent for laboratory testing.
The method of taking blood with a drop of blood is widely advertised.Special computer programs and high-power electron microscopes are used.
Experts advise you to refuse the services of "doctors" who do not have a medical education.Quacks often just use this method to diagnose various diseases without bothering with additional research.
Be sure to visit a dermatologist or therapist.An experienced doctor will tell you whether or not you have psoriasis based on clinical signs.
Treatment methods
How to cure psoriasis?Complex therapy will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition.In many cases, treatment is lengthy;with increased exposure to irritating factors, relapse may occur.
Experts recommend not only using medicines, but also traditional recipes, nutrition and physiotherapy methods.Patients must strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
Medicine
Both topical and systemic medications are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedative;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Effective physical therapy treatments:
- phototherapy;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Nutrition for psoriasis
Patients are asked to follow a hypoallergenic diet for psoriasis.It is necessary to consume as little as possible of foods that cause blood flow to the affected skin area.Emphasis on foods rich in vitamins and minerals is important.
Prohibited:
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- ale;
- red, black pepper, other spices;
- coffee;
- hot drinks.
Shouldn't:
- chocolate;
- sweets;
- whole milk;
- Honey;
- citrus;
- red vegetables and fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting with a dermatologist or therapist, add home remedies to your medications and physical therapy.Effective ointments, decoctions, lotions and baths will improve the condition and relieve itching and burning.
Treat psoriasis at home with folk remedies.Best recipes:
- bath with string and sea salt.Prepare the decoction: per liter of water - 2 tablespoons.I.succession.Pour 4 tablespoons into the bath.I.sea salt, pour in filtered broth.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.An excellent drying, soothing agent;
- decoction of medicinal herbs.Mix a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and cactus in 0.5 liters of water.Boil for 5 minutes, let it brew.Wipe the affected areas with a healing decoction several times a day;
- tea from dandelion root, nettle leaves, St.John's wortget internal.The drink perfectly cleanses the blood, improves immunity and soothes;
- herbal lotion.Take 4 tbsp.I.celandine, add chamomile, vine, motherwort, chamomile (you will need 2 tablespoons of all herbs).Fill with a liter of hot water and heat in a water bath.Apply compresses soaked in broth to the painful area twice a day;
- homemade ointment.Combine fish oil, turpentine, aloe vera juice, olive oil, sulfur and birch tar in equal proportions.Add the same amount of celandine, remedy herbs, pour in a few drops of sea buckthorn oil.Let it brew, strain.Lubricate affected areas daily.The product soothes the skin, reduces itching, and heals wounds quickly;
- Apply birch taron the elbows, ears and other areas affected by the manifestations of scaly lichen gives a good effect;
- Monastery tea for psoriasis.Drinks made from medicinal herbs will reduce the progression of the disease.
Skin psoriasis in children
Chronic diseases occur in both infants and older children.Most cases of psoriasis are observed in preschoolers and elementary school students.
Symptom:
- spots, blisters, and red dots appear on the skin;
- Gradually, the number of rashes increases and peeling appears;
- The body itches, the scales crack, and painful areas appear.
Main rash locations:
- elbow;
- knee;
- limb;
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the nails.
Diagnosis is not difficult.The clear symptoms are difficult to confuse with manifestations of other diseases.
Reason:
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- colds;
- certain medications;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory diseases;
- sudden climate change.
Treatment:
- proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- antihistamines.
Herbal baths with chamomile, yarrow, celandine and bowstring give good results.Preparing a sedative will help improve your sleep.In severe cases, the doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes children need to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms.Don't give up on hospitalization.Drops and injections significantly relieve this condition.
Advice!Do not self-prescribe strong medications.Doctors are trying to use fewer drugs with toxic effects.
Prevention recommendations
There are no specific measures to prevent this serious skin disease.For this reason, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for many years.
Sometimes psychological trauma is no less serious than rashes and periodic itching during exacerbations.Try to ease the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- avoid hypothermia;
- maintain optimal air humidity in the room;
- careful care for the epidermis;
- create a quiet environment in the family;
- if necessary, change jobs to avoid stressful situations and other harmful influences;
- Do not let the skin be damaged.
Memorize– you are not alone in your troubles.The diagnosis of psoriasis is recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people.Don't despair, even with such a serious illness, you can still live without losing hope for the future.Communicate, seek support from relatives, follow doctor's advice.Try not to let the disease destroy you.